According to ecological systems theory, child development is influenced by?

Ecological systems theory, developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, posits that a child’s development is influenced by various environmental systems. This theory emphasizes the interrelation of different layers of environments that surround a child, impacting their growth and development. Each layer represents different social and physical contexts in which a child exists, ranging from immediate settings to broader societal factors.

Choosing "all of the above" encompasses the various elements that influence child development. Legal services and media can shape a child's environment by establishing the frameworks within which families operate and influencing cultural norms and values. Teachers and peers directly impact a child's development through educational interactions and social relationships, which are crucial during formative years. Settings and institutions refer to the various physical and social structures a child interacts with, including schools, communities, and family settings, all of which contribute significantly to their developmental experience.

Thus, recognizing that development is not limited to just one aspect but is influenced by a combination of multiple factors is essential in understanding the holistic nature of childhood development according to ecological systems theory.