By 2001, what became the second most common language spoken in Canada outside Quebec?

The reason why Chinese became the second most common language spoken in Canada outside Quebec by 2001 relates to the significant immigration patterns during the late 20th century. In this period, there was a notable increase in immigrants from China, mainly due to economic opportunities and educational pursuits. This influx has contributed to the establishment of vibrant Chinese-speaking communities across Canada, particularly in urban centers such as Vancouver and Toronto.

As a result, not only did the number of Chinese speakers swell, but their presence also enriched Canada's multicultural landscape, leading to increased visibility and resources in the language. This trend is exemplified through community services, educational programs, and cultural events supporting the Chinese-speaking population, further solidifying its status as a prominent language in Canada.

In contrast, while other languages may have considerable speakers, they did not experience the same level of growth or community establishment as Chinese during that time frame.