How can adults help children develop positive self-esteem?

Showing affection is a crucial way for adults to help children develop positive self-esteem. When adults express warmth, care, and love, children feel valued and accepted. This kind of positive reinforcement allows children to develop a sense of belonging and self-worth. Affection can manifest in various forms, such as verbal praise, physical touch like hugs, or simply spending quality time together. Such nurturing behaviors contribute to a child's emotional security, enabling them to explore their environment confidently and take on new challenges without the fear of failure.

The other choices, on the other hand, would hinder the development of positive self-esteem. Constant criticism can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt, undermining a child's confidence. Avoiding physical touch removes an important avenue for emotional connection and support, which can make children feel isolated or unloved. Setting unrealistic expectations can create an environment where children constantly feel they are falling short, leading to stress and diminished self-worth.