How is AIDS transmitted?

AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids. This includes blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk, and rectal fluids. The virus that causes AIDS, known as HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), can enter the body through mucous membranes found in areas such as the genital tract, rectum, and open wounds.

Transmission does not occur through contaminated food, air droplets, or casual skin contact; therefore, those options do not pose a risk for HIV transmission. Understanding that HIV requires specific bodily fluids for transmission helps individuals engage in safer practices, such as utilizing protection during sexual activities and avoiding sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia.