What does positive guidance emphasize in child development?

Positive guidance emphasizes internal controls before external corrections because it focuses on fostering a child's ability to self-regulate and make appropriate choices. This approach encourages the development of a child's intrinsic motivation to behave positively and understand the consequences of their actions. By empowering children to understand the reasons behind rules and expectations, they learn to guide their behavior from within, rather than solely relying on external punishments or corrections.

Supporting the development of internal controls helps children build self-esteem and confidence, as they learn to manage their impulses and navigate social situations effectively. This method promotes long-term behavioral changes, as children internalize the values and principles behind positive guidance rather than merely adhering to rules for fear of penalties. Through techniques such as modeling appropriate behavior, providing consistent encouragement, and fostering open communication, adults can reinforce these internal controls in children.