What is the primary focus of the Montessori method?

The Montessori method primarily emphasizes child-led learning, which is a cornerstone of its educational philosophy. In this approach, children are viewed as active participants in their own learning process. The environment is carefully prepared to encourage exploration and independence, allowing children to choose their activities based on their interests and developmental readiness. This fostering of autonomy empowers students to take charge of their education, promoting critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and intrinsic motivation.

In a Montessori setting, the role of the teacher shifts from being the primary source of information to one of a facilitator or guide. This supports children in directing their own learning journeys and engaging with materials at their own pace. By prioritizing the child's innate curiosity and desire to learn, the Montessori method nurtures a lifelong love of learning, helping students develop both academically and personally.

The other choices represent educational philosophies that focus more on structured, teacher-imposed agendas or behavioral control, rather than encouraging children's natural tendencies to explore, discover, and learn autonomously.