Who established the first kindergarten in North America?

The establishment of the first kindergarten in North America is credited to Marguerite Meyer Schurz. She opened the first kindergarten in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1856, inspired by the educational philosophies of Friedrich Froebel, who developed the concept of kindergarten in Germany. Schurz's work laid the foundation for early childhood education in the United States and demonstrated the importance of play and student-centered learning in the development of young children.

While Friedrich Froebel is significant in the history of education as the founder of the kindergarten concept, his influence is rooted in Germany, and he did not establish a kindergarten in North America. Maria Montessori and John Dewey contributed notable educational philosophies and methods, but they did not establish the first kindergarten in North America, making Marguerite Meyer Schurz the correct choice for this question.