Who invented the concept of kindergarten?

The concept of kindergarten was invented by Friedrich Froebel, a German educator, in the early 19th century. Froebel believed in the importance of play in the early childhood learning process and wanted to create an environment where children could explore, create, and engage with their surroundings. His vision for kindergarten was based on the idea that children learn best through hands-on experiences and social interaction with peers. He developed a curriculum that emphasized play, song, and activity, which served as the foundation for early childhood education systems around the world. This innovative approach has had a lasting influence on early childhood education, promoting the idea that learning should be a joyful and experiential process, not just a formal and structured one.